What is the emergency care procedure for an infant when meconium is present in the amniotic fluid?

When meconium is present in the amniotic fluid, suctioning the infant's airways is a critical emergency care procedure. The presence of meconium indicates that the infant may be at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome, which can lead to respiratory complications.

Suctioning the infant’s mouth and nose immediately after birth helps to clear any meconium from the airways before the infant takes their first breath. This is essential for preventing the meconium from entering the lungs, which can cause obstruction and respiratory distress.

Notifying the hospital of the presence of meconium is also vital, as it allows medical staff to prepare and respond appropriately upon the infant's arrival. This coordination can lead to timely interventions, which is key in managing potential complications associated with meconium aspiration.

In contrast to other options, which involve methods such as stimulating a cough or performing back blows, these actions are not appropriate or effective for dealing with potential meconium aspiration in a newborn. The focus should instead be on suctioning and ensuring a safe transition to further medical care.